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Jamyang Rinchen Gyeltsen (, c. 1257 - 5 February 1305), was the ruler of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, which had precedence in Tibet under the Yuan dynasty, in 1286-1303. He also held the title of Imperial Preceptor ( ''Dishi'') from 1304 to his demise in 1305. ==Rise of the Sharpa family== The Khön family, hereditary abbot-rulers of Sakya, acquired a leading position in Tibet after the Mongol conquest of Tibet. Drogön Chögyal Phagpa (d. 1280) held a high position at the court of the Khagan and exerted influence over Tibetan affairs. Under the abbot were the so-called Three Schools: the eastern (Shar), western (Nub), and middle (Gun). The Shar school was associated with a family of Zhangzhung origins, of the Old Tantra school (Ngag Nyingmawa). One of their line, Chukpo Jetsun Kyab, had three sons, all disciples of Phagpa. They were Yeshe Rinchen, Kunga Senge, and Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen.〔Shoju Inaba, 'The linaege of the Sa skya pa: A chapter of the Red Annals', ''Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko'' 22 1963, p. 111.〕 After the young Sakya ''Dishi'' Dharmapala Raksita vacated his position in 1286 and died in 1287, Khagan Kublai Khan suspended the influence of the Khön family. Instead the Shar or Sharpa family came to the fore. This was possibly due to their good relations with the influential Yuan minister Sangge. Yeshe Rinchen was appointed ''Dishi'' by orders of Kublai Khan, while his youngest brother Jamyang Rinchen Gyeltsen became the acting abbot () of the Sakya school.〔Luciano Petech, ''Central Tibet and the Mongols: The Yüan-Sa-skya period in Tibetan history''. Rome 1990, p. 29.〕 The appointments gave the Sharpa brothers influence in Tibet, but neither of them was the executive ruler of the land. This task was performed by a series of administrators (''dpon-chen'' or ''pönchen'') who resided in Sakya. In the time of Jamyang Rinchen Gyeltsen they were: * Zhonnu Wangchuk (c. 1285-1288) * Changchub Dorje (c. 1289) * Aglen Dorje Pal (c. 1290-1298) * Zhonnu Wangchuk (1298, second time) * Lekpa Pal (1298-c. 1305) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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